Parts of Lower 48 colder than Alaska this week as polar vortex set to grip nation with weeks of arctic air

Part of the polar vortex, which contains some of the coldest air on the planet and is usually above the North Pole, has shifted south over much of the central and eastern U.S. and will usher in waves of subfreezing temperatures for much of the country at least through the beginning of February.

Dangerous life-threatening cold has spread over much of the Northern Plains, Midwest and parts of the Northeast, with another surge of arctic air expected to drop wind chill temperatures close to -40 degrees later this week — leaving some places in the Lower 48 colder than Alaska.

WHAT IS THE POLAR VORTEX?

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Intense wind gusts and lake-effect snow blast FOX Weather Correspondent Robert Ray in Benton Harbor, Michigan Wednesday night. (FOX Weather)

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FILE - People walk through the freezing cold in the Brooklyn borough of New York on January 31, 2019. (ANGELA WEISS/AFP)

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FILE - The breath of a worker on Yonge St. can be seen in the air on a bitterly cold day in Toronto. (Lance McMillan/Toronto Star)

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FOX Weather Correspondent Robert Ray reports during the thick of a lake-effect snow band slamming Benton Harbor, Michigan, on Jan. 14, 2026.  (FOX Weather Correspondent Robert Ray)

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Heavy snow band blankets Chicago skyline Wednesday morning. (FOX Weather)

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Heavy snow band blankets Chicago skyline Wednesday morning. (FOX Weather)

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TOPSHOT - A car is buried in snow during a blizzard in the East Village neighborhood of Des Moines, Iowa, on January 12, 2024. Weather advisories were issued on January 12 as a powerful storm moved over the Plains and Midwest regions. The National Weather Service reports highs will not rise above 0F (-18C) degrees across Montana and North Dakota and high temperatures in the Central Plains states will reach around the 10s (-12F).  (Christian MONTERROSA / AFP)

Part of the polar vortex, which contains some of the coldest air on the planet and is usually above the North Pole, has shifted south over much of the central and eastern U.S. and will usher in waves of subfreezing temperatures for much of the country at least through the beginning of February.

HOW TO WATCH FOX WEATHER

Bitter cold reached the Northeast Tuesday, where roughly 65 million people experienced wind chill temperatures between -5 and -15 degrees.

INTENSE LAKE-EFFECT SNOW RETURNS AS ARCTIC AIR GRIPS GREAT LAKES WITH POSSIBLE WHITEOUT CONDITIONS THIS WEEK

This included the Cleveland and Pittsburgh metro areas, while New York City and parts of the northeastern Interstate 95 corridor woke up with low temperatures in the teens.

After a brief reprieve Wednesday for the Northeast, the coldest, bone-chilling air of the season will race into the Northern Plains and Midwest by Thursday.

Low temperatures will drop into the single digits and teens across much of the Upper Midwest on Wednesday. Detroit is expected to only reach 6 degrees.

By Friday, conditions in the Dakotas will likely be the most frigid in the country.

Fargo, North Dakota will reach a high temperature of -13 degrees on Friday; meanwhile, Utqiagvik, Alaska, which is still experiencing Polar Night, will enjoy a comparatively balmy high of 23 degrees. 

POLAR NIGHT BEGINS: ALASKA CITY WON'T SEE THE SUN FOR THE NEXT 64 DAYS

Cold Weather Advisories have been issued for parts of the Upper Midwest and much of the Ohio Valley through Thursday, while an Extreme Cold Warning covers the Appalachians in West Virginia.

The extremely cold air will become lodged over the Northern Plains and Midwest, forming what's known as an Arctic area of high pressure and where temperatures will remain below freezing through next week.

WHAT ARE COLD WEATHER ALERTS?

This second round of Arctic air will reach both the interior Northeast and I-95 corridor along the coast by late Friday.  While this region will avoid the worst of the cold, millions will still experience days of wind chills in the teens, locking in a deep winter feel.

Meanwhile, this Arctic high will become the main driver of a rare widespread winter storm that's set to slam more than two dozen states and millions of people across the South beginning Friday.

MAJOR WINTER STORM TO BLAST MILLIONS ACROSS THE SOUTH WITH DANGEROUS ICE, SNOW FROM TEXAS TO THE CAROLINAS

How far south this Arctic high moves will determine which states see dangerous snow and ice.

Arctic air will linger through next week and could hamper potential power restoration efforts after the storm.

Regardless, these temperatures themselves are life-threatening conditions and can cause frostbite in as little as 10 to 30 minutes.