Severe storm risk increases across Eastern US as record heat wave fuels large hail and tornado potential

An upgraded Level 3 out of 5 severe storm risk has been issued for much of western Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio and a small part of West Virginia.

A fast-moving storm system is expected to sweep across the Eastern U.S. this afternoon and evening, bringing heavy rain and the potential for severe weather through Monday.

A few tornadoes can’t be ruled out in the Ohio River Valley, though the FOX Forecast Center said large hail is currently the primary threat, accompanied by the potential for damaging winds.

Wind intensity could range from 60 mph to over 85 mph in parts of the region.

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This system is being fueled by a massive, record-breaking heat wave in the West, increasing instability ahead of an early spring cold front.

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An upgraded Level 3 out of 5 severe storm risk has been issued for much of western Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio and a small part of West Virginia. Meanwhile, a Level 2 out of 5 severe storm risk remains for Louisville, Kentucky; Cincinnati and Columbus, Ohio.

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FILE: Damage left after an EF-1 tornado struck Troy, Ohio on July 23, 2022. (National Weather Service, Wilmington, Ohio)

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FILE: Severe storms early Thursday morning significantly damaged the central Ohio town of Frazeysburg when a tornado swept through the area.  (Frazeysburg, Ohio Police Department)

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FILE: A fast-moving and intense weather system has passed through the state, resulting in power outages that AEP Ohio crews worked to fix Wednesday, April 17, 2014. An EF-1 tornado was reported in the Bucyrus area. (AEP Ohio)

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FILE: One woman was killed in Ohio City, Ohio, after a tree fell on her house Wednesday, July 20, 2023. (Van Wert County EMA)

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FILE: A tornado was spotted near Clay Township, Ohio. (Michael Connolly Thomas)

Heavy rain and thunderstorms will become increasingly likely from the Ohio Valley into southern New England as a cold front associated with a low-pressure system moves into the Great Lakes and Northeast.

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And by late Sunday afternoon, that front extending from the system will move into the Ohio Valley, where storms are expected to develop.

As it moves east, the system is expected to affect areas from the Mid-Atlantic coast to the lower Mississippi Valley by Monday morning.

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The FOX Forecast Center said that increasing moisture and atmospheric instability will support storm development, with the potential for damaging winds and hail.

Hail up to 2 inches — or about the size of an egg — is likely in Ohio, West Virginia and Pennsylvania.

However, forecasters note that the warm sector of the system may remain partially capped, which could limit storm development ahead of the front.

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If any supercells form and persist, large hail is possible.  And while the tornado threat is uncertain, isolated tornadoes cannot be ruled out.

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Heavy rain along the front is expected to move into the Mid-Atlantic and southern New England by this evening, with areas from Boston to New York City and Philadelphia potentially seeing occasional torrential downpours into Sunday night.

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This has prompted a Level 1 of 4 flash flood threat across Pennsylvania and New York, including Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and New York City.

By Monday, severe storms could occur across the Carolinas as the cold front begins to weaken, with large hail being the main threat from any severe storms that do develop.