Potential tropical Gulf threat brews while Atlantic stays quiet under massive Saharan dust, hostile winds

FOX Weather Meteorologist Britta Merwin points out that while a dying cold front could favor tropical activity, wind shear and dry air are expected to limit development—though warm water could still fuel the system.

The FOX Forecast Center is closely monitoring the eastern Gulf as multiple forecast models begin to indicate the potential for tropical development over the warm Gulf waters later this weekend. While it is too early to pinpoint the exact timing, strength or potential impacts, there is still a chance a tropical system could develop.

LATEST FROM FOX WEATHER HURRICANE SPECIALIST BRYAN NORCROSS

Exclusive FOX Weather Tropical Threat
(FOX Weather)


 

The Exclusive FOX Weather Tropical Threat shows a low chance of development through next Wednesday. The FOX Forecast Center says the potential development window would be early next week.

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A system is considered to be "tropical" when well-organized thunderstorms rotate around a distinct center over warm water.

What's the tropical buzz?
(FOX Weather)


 

Historically, most of the tropical systems that develop in July are so-called "homegrown threats" — systems that develop close to the American coastline.

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Currently, hostile winds, plumes of Saharan dust and average water temperatures are creating hostile conditions for tropical development in the open Atlantic, in what has been a quiet start to the season.

Tropical Storm Arthur, which formed along the Texas coast on June 17, remains the year's only named storm thus far.

However, water temperatures remain above average in the Gulf and off the Southeast coast. 

According to the FOX Forecast Center, a weakening cold front moving over these warm waters this weekend could spark a broad area of low pressure and stormy weather.

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Current Sea Surface Temperatures
(FOX Weather)


 

FOX Weather Meteorologist Britta Merwin notes that this type of tropical development is "very common for this time of year," but stresses that proximity to land remains a major variable. 

While the dying front could favor tropical activity, Merwin emphasizes that wind shear and dry air are expected to act as limiting factors—though the warm water could still fuel the system.

"Outside of keeping an eye on the forecast updates over the next few days, there is no immediate cause for concern," the FOX Forecast Center said.

The next named storm of the 2026 Atlantic hurricane season would be "Bertha."

FOX Weather is your Hurricane HQ. Check back for updates on this developing story.

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