Jamaica recovery, relief efforts continue after Hurricane Melissa as death toll climbs from historic disaster

A U.S. task force is helping with search and rescue missions that are still ongoing, John Morrison, the Public Information Officer for the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue Team and a part of the joint force, told FOX Weather Monday.

ST. ELIZABETH PARISH, Jamaica – The Jamaican government has begun to reach the communities most devastated by Hurricane Melissa nearly a week after the historic storm made landfall and carved a path of immense destruction across the western part of the island nation.

Jamaican officials said the first wave of immediate aid supplies and fuel made it to Westmoreland Parish with the help of a U.S. State Department Disaster Relief Task Force on Sunday. 

Many buildings and key infrastructure in Westmoreland, St. Elizabeth and St. James Parishes were leveled by the eyewall and the strongest winds from Melissa, which were as strong as 185 mph at landfall.

HURRICANE MELISSA DEATH TOLL CONTINUES TO RISE AS SUFFERING JAMAICANS PLEAD FOR HELP: 'EVERYTHING IS GONE'

A U.S. task force is helping with search and rescue missions which are still ongoing, John Morrison, the Public Information Officer for the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue Team and a part of the joint force, told FOX Weather Monday.

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An aerial view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa in Savanna-la-Mar, Westmoreland, Jamaica, on October 31, 2025. At least 19 people in Jamaica have died as a result of Hurricane Melissa which devastated the island nation when it roared ashore this week, a government minister told news outlets late October 31. (Photo by Ricardo Makyn / AFP) (Photo by RICARDO MAKYN/AFP via Getty Images) ( )

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An aerial view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa in Middle Quarters, St Elizabeth, Jamaica, on October 31, 2025. At least 19 people in Jamaica have died as a result of Hurricane Melissa which devastated the island nation when it roared ashore this week, a government minister told news outlets late October 31. (Photo by Ricardo Makyn / AFP) (Photo by RICARDO MAKYN/AFP via Getty Images) ( )

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LA PAZ, EL SALVADOR - OCTOBER 31: Members of Civil Protection and the Government of El Salvador unloading supplies from trucks during the dispatch of a humanitarian aid contingent to Jamaica after Hurricane Melissa, at the Oscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport, in La Paz, El Salvador on October 31, 2025. According to an announcement by Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele, more than 300 rescuers and more than 50 tons of supplies would be sent to Jamaica as humanitarian aid, after Hurricane Melissa caused dozens of deaths, missing persons and infrastructure damage in several Caribbean countries such as Jamaica, Haiti, Cuba and others. (Photo by Alex Pena/Anadolu via Getty Images) ( )

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A resident points to where the high water mark was at his home during Hurricane Melissa. ( )

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An aerial view of damaged buildings around the St. John's Anglican Church following the passage of Hurricane Melissa, in Black River, St. Elizabeth, Jamaica on October 29, 2025. Hurricane Melissa bore down on the Bahamas October 29 after cutting a path of destruction through the Caribbean, leaving 30 people dead or missing in Haiti and parts of Jamaica and Cuba in ruins. Somewhat weakened but still threatening, Melissa will bring damaging winds and flooding rains to the Bahamas Wednesday before moving on to Bermuda late Thursday, according to the US National Hurricane Center (NHC). (Photo by Ricardo MAKYN / AFP) (Photo by RICARDO MAKYN/AFP via Getty Images) ( )

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An aerial view of destroyed buildings following the passage of Hurricane Melissa, in Black River, St. Elizabeth, Jamaica on October 29, 2025. Hurricane Melissa bore down on the Bahamas October 29 after cutting a path of destruction through the Caribbean, leaving 30 people dead or missing in Haiti and parts of Jamaica and Cuba in ruins. Somewhat weakened but still threatening, Melissa will bring damaging winds and flooding rains to the Bahamas Wednesday before moving on to Bermuda late Thursday, according to the US National Hurricane Center (NHC). (Photo by Ricardo MAKYN / AFP) (Photo by RICARDO MAKYN/AFP via Getty Images) ( )

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This screen grab from an aerial video shows damaged buildings and structures in St. Elizabeth Parish, Jamaica, on October 29, 2025, after Hurricane Melissa tore through the island. Hurricane Melissa ripped up trees and knocked out power after making landfall in Jamaica on October 28, 2025 as one of the most powerful hurricanes on record, inundating the island nation with rains that threaten flash floods and landslides. (Photo by AFP VIDEOGRAPHICS / AFP) (Photo by AFP VIDEOGRAPHICS/AFP via Getty Images) ( )

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Men assess downed power pole. (Robert Ray)

FOX Weather Correspondent Robert Ray, who rode out the monstrous Category 5 hurricane just east of Montego Bay, documented the difficult and slow journey of one of the first government relief convoys to the historic town of Black River Friday, one of the municipalities closest to landfall.

Ray showed main roadways lined with downed powerlines. Survivors said their homes were destroyed and were without food and water.

"My five kids are homeless," a Black River mother told Ray.

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"The mountains are bald, there is no vegetation in these mountains," said Ray. The removal of leaves and tree bark is a hallmark of incredibly strong wind speeds, often associated with the strongest tornadoes.

Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness said Saturday that the current death toll currently stands at 28. 

Floods from the storm have left at least 28 people dead in nearby Haiti.

Much of the hardest hit areas in Jamaica remain without power as aid trickles in from the government, charities and NGOs, as well as foreign governments.

The Jamaican Defence Force posted social media videos of helicopter teams conducting food drops and medical airlifts in some of the hardest-hit communities over the weekend.

Prime Minister Holness said he met with The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency over the weekend to further coordinate relief from regional neighbors.

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"The scale of destruction is unlike anything we have seen in decades," Holness wrote in a social media post Monday after touring devastated areas over the weekend.

One aid group told FOX Weather that storm surge flooding remained in communities around Montego Bay, the country's third-most populous city in the northwestern part of the island.

"At least four hospitals have reported infrastructure damage and many health clinics remain closed, which is a serious concern, as thousands of people are unable to access essential medical services," Ivonne Rodríguez-Wiewall, Executive Advisor for the Caribbean at Direct Relief told FOX Weather on Monday.

RELIEF ORGANIZATIONS LAND IN JAMAICA IN WAKE OF HURRICANE MELISSA

Scott Renner, the U.S. Charge d’Affaires in Jamaica, said the U.S. has provided an initial $11 million in immediate assistance. In a social media post, Renner said the money covered food supplies for 40,000 victims, the installation of six water treatment systems and emergency shelter materials.

A U.S. Department of State-led Task Force arrived in Kingston Saturday which included three CH-47 Chinook helicopters as well as first responders from Virginia and California.

"The destruction that it's caused is really inconceivable, and it's gone over such a wide area," Morrison told FOX Weather, describing the damage left behind by Melissa.

Morrison said Monday that U.S. forces were hoping to establish a forward operating base of operations in the heavily damaged western part of the island.

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With max winds of 185 mph, Hurricane Melissa is tied with Dorian, Wilma, Gilbert and the Labor Day storm for the second-highest recorded wind speeds of any hurricane in the Atlantic basin. 

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"Melissa was as strong and perfectly formed as any hurricane you're likely to ever see. And in a horrible bit of timing, it peaked just before landfall," said FOX Weather Hurricane Specialist Bryan Norcross.

Ray said the damage he saw was perhaps only comparable to the massive Asian tsunami of 2004 which was caused by a magnitude 9.2 earthquake.

"So many people right now are suffering. There is a desperate need for water and food and supplies," said Ray as he signed off.