Artemis II brings pieces of the past on its historic deep space voyage

In 1903, the Wright Brothers made history in North Carolina when the Wright Flyer became the first powered flight. More than 120 years later, the Wright Brothers continue to be a part of history.

MERRITT ISLAND, Florida – The Artemis II mission is seeking to make history while carrying a piece of aviation history with them onboard the Orion spacecraft.

On April 1, four astronauts onboard Artemis II set off to fly further from Earth than ever before, taking monumental steps for humankind building upon the historic foundation of aviation.

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In 1903, the Wright Brothers made history in North Carolina when the Wright Flyer became the first powered flight. More than 120 years later, the Wright Brothers continue to be a part of history.

Onboard Artemis II is a 1-inch by 1-inch swatch of fabric from the original Wright Flyer used in the first powered flight, courtesy of the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum.

After the mission, the fabric will be reunited with two other 1903 Wright Flyer swatches at the museum, celebrating the nation’s history and innovation in aviation.

"Historical artifacts flying aboard Artemis II reflect the long arc of American exploration and the generations of innovators who made this moment possible," NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman said.

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A smaller square cut of the swatch previously flew aboard space shuttle Discovery on STS-51D in 1985 and is making its second journey into space.

The Wright Flyer fabric is merely one item included in the Artemis II flight kit that includes numerous relics from aviation and spaceflight history.

"This mission will bring together pieces of our earliest achievements in aviation, defining moments from human spaceflight, and symbols of where we’re headed next," Isaacman said. "During America’s 250th anniversary, Orion will carry astronauts around the Moon while also carrying our history forward into the next chapter beyond Earth."

Returning to space onboard Artemis II will be a 13-by-8-inch American flag, which flew with the first shuttle mission, STS-1, the final shuttle mission, STS-135, and NASA’s first crewed test flight of SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft, SpaceX Demo-2.

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The Artemis program is building upon the monumental foundation established by the Apollo pioneers, who first blazed the trail to space.

A flag that was originally set to fly on NASA's Apollo 18 mission will make its first flight to space with Orion, serving as an emblem of the U.S.'s renewed commitment to lunar exploration.

In another nod to the generation of wandering trailblazers that paved the way for space exploration, Orion will also carry a copy of a 4-by-5-inch negative of a photo from the Ranger 7 mission, the first U.S. mission to successfully make contact with the lunar surface.

Along for the ride

Bringing mementos to outer space on NASA spacecrafts has been a tradition since the 1960s, a legacy that the Artemis program has continued.

On Artemis I, the first unscrewed test flight that paved the way for Artemis II and the Orion and SLS, the ship carried a symbolic flight kit that included historical artifacts from Apollo missions, STEM items, digitized student essays and teacher pledges and more.

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Onboard Artemis II, about 10 pounds of mementos in total – including flags, pins, historical mementos, postcards, stickers and patches – on a mission to travel further than any artifacts, mementos or memorabilia have traveled from Earth in history.