Mesmerizing video shows vibrant aurora dancing above bioluminescent water in Australia

The light that comes from the waves is courtesy of billions of microorganisms in a process called bioluminescence. Single-celled plankton, called dinoflagellates, release energy when disturbed by waves or a swimmer, and that gives off the light.

TASMANIA, Australia – A photographer in Australia was able to capture a stunning time-lapse video of a dazzling aurora lighting up the sky above bioluminescent waves Down Under.

Ben Swanson said he captured the jaw-dropping footage in the Greater Hobart area of Tasmania on Feb. 16.

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The stunning video shows the green and red auroras hanging above the neon-blue bioluminescent waves.

"To see both of these phenomena together was truly magical," he told Storyful.

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What is bioluminescence?

The light that comes from the waves is courtesy of billions of microorganisms in a process called bioluminescence.

"Bioluminescence is when living organisms produce light, so they have the chemistry within their cells, their bodies to have a chemical reaction that involves the release of energy comes out as light that we can see," said Michael Latz, a marine biologist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography through the University of California, San Diego.

The single-celled plankton, called dinoflagellates, release energy when disturbed by waves or a swimmer.

"The purpose of the light can be for attracting prey or searching out prey like a flashlight or attracting mates or defending against predators," Latz said. "Bioluminescence or signaling by light is a really effective way of communicating, and of course, in shallow waters like along the coast, it's something that occurs at night."

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What is an aurora?

A vivid aurora display, also known as the northern lights here in the Northern Hemisphere, usually follows solar events known as coronal mass ejections or solar flares. The flares bring a barrage of electrons that interact with oxygen and nitrogen in Earth's magnetic field that surrounds the outside of the planet.

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And the colors vary by the type of gas present. Oxygen molecules give off a green or yellow glow or sometimes can give off a bit of a red hue, according to NASA.

Meanwhile, nitrogen will give off blue hues when hit by solar energy.

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