NASA’s plan to build a Moon Base starts with these rovers
NASA highlighted three lunar vehicles: the robotic VIPER rover and two crewed lunar terrain vehicles being developed by commercial partners under NASA contracts.
FILE: NASA reveals the new crew members for the Artemis III mission
FOX Weather Correspondent Brandy Campbell reports from the Johnson Space Center in Houston, where preparations for the Artemis II space mission are underway as NASA revealed the crew members.
THE TAKEAWAY
- NASA is advancing plans for a sustained human presence on the moon.
- A fleet of robotic and crewed rovers will help explore, map and prepare the lunar surface.
- The technology tested on the moon could help shape future missions deeper into space, including Mars.
When NASA announced its ambitious, out-of-this-world plans to build humanity's first base on the moon, many wondered the same thing: how? Now, new renderings offer a glimpse at the rovers and technology that could help make the groundbreaking lunar outpost a reality.
NASA is offering a closer look at its state-of-the-art lunar terrain vehicles and rovers, both robotic and crewed, designed to map the moon’s rugged surface, search for essential resources and transport astronauts.
Artist’s rendering depicting astronauts, habitats, rovers, power systems, and cargo operations supporting sustained human activities at the Moon Base near the lunar South Pole. (NASA / NASA)
The agency said the rovers will play a critical role in the early development of its Moon Base initiative by gathering data and testing the necessary technology needed to help astronauts live and work on the lunar surface.
NASA highlighted three lunar vehicles: the robotic VIPER rover and two crewed lunar terrain vehicles being developed under NASA contracts.
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VIPER
This snake won't slither across the moon's surface, it'll do something far more impressive.
NASA's VIPER (Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover) is designed to explore the moon’s South Pole, searching for water ice and other resources that could support future human missions.
An artist’s concept of NASA’s VIPER lunar rover on the surface of the Moon. (NASA/Daniel Rutter / NASA)
VIPER is scheduled to travel to the moon in 2027, where it will explore permanently shadowed craters near the lunar South Pole in search of water and other resources.
On its moon mission, the rover is expected to travel more than 18 miles while studying the region’s lighting, terrain and thermal environment.
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NASA’s Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley will oversee VIPER’s mission while teams simulate potential lunar scenarios.
The fully assembled rover is undergoing final testing at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston before traveling to Florida’s Kennedy Space Center for launch, NASA said.
Lunar Terrain Vehicles
The wheels are in motion, and NASA astronauts will be riding in style in outer space.
The agency is working with Astrolab and Lunar Outpost to develop larger lunar terrain vehicles (LTVs) capable of carrying astronauts.
During missions on the lunar surface, Artemis astronauts will drive the LTVs as they explore geologically diverse areas of the lunar South Pole region, gathering samples to bring back to Earth for scientists to study.
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Astrolab’s Crewed Lunar Vehicle, or CLV-1, is designed to transport astronauts, supplies and equipment across the moon’s rugged surface.
An artist’s concept of Astrolab’s Crewed Lunar Vehicle, or CLV-1, on the surface of the Moon. (Astrolab / NASA / NASA)
Adapted from the company’s FLEX rover, the vehicle will feature a compact design and could reach speeds of more than 6 mph on level terrain.
Lunar Outpost’s Pegasus is a lighter lunar terrain vehicle built for crewed exploration and remote operations. The rover is designed to operate for up to a year and can be driven manually, autonomously or remotely from Earth, reaching speeds of more than 9 mph.
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Blue Origin is expected to deliver the vehicles to the lunar South Pole by 2028 ahead of future crewed Artemis missions.
A full-scale prototype of Lunar Outpost’s Pegasus lunar terrain vehicle. (NASA / Lunar Outpost)
The remotely operated rovers will be able to travel up to 3.7 miles per day while mapping the lunar surface and testing how their systems perform in extreme conditions.
Once astronauts arrive, the vehicles will be used to explore the moon, collect geological samples and transport supplies.
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Artistic concept of Phase 3 of NASA’s Moon Base. (NASA)
NASA said the rovers could support up to three moonwalks per Artemis mission, carry as much as 176 pounds of tools and lunar samples, and travel up to six miles on a single battery charge.
Earth sets at 6:41 p.m. EDT, April 6, 2026, over the Moon’s curved limb in this photo captured by the Artemis II crew during their journey around the far side of the Moon. (NASA)
NASA said both companies remain on schedule to deliver flight-ready hardware by the end of 2027, helping lay the groundwork for a sustained human presence on the moon.
NASA said the Moon Base is more than a destination, "it is a foundation for what comes next," with future missions from the moon to Mars on the ambitious itinerary of the Artemis program.