Century-old temperature records tumble as heat dome bakes millions in Northeast

Philadelphia hits 99 degrees as heat dome bakes 28 states

Major cities across the east coast are under Extreme Heat Warnings this week as records continue to fall for high temperatures. Philadelphia hit 99 degrees on Monday afternoon and feels like temperatures are well above triple digits. Some relief is on the way after Wednesday.

NEW YORK – The first major heat wave of the summer brought record-breaking heat to cities across the Northeast on Monday, with some of the hottest temperatures seen in a century.

The expansive heat dome brought temperatures above 90 degrees for more than 190 million Americans in the East, but it wasn’t just the high temperatures making people feel miserable. Humidity is soaring, with dew points rising into the 70s.

On Monday, cities like Chicago, Cleveland, Louisville in Kentucky, Nashville in Tennessee and Raleigh in North Carolina felt well above 100 degrees.

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The heat has also been record-breaking in the Midwest. Minneapolis, for example, hit 90 degrees on Saturday, and that broke its old record set in 1900. On Sunday, the city hit 96 degrees, breaking its old record set in 1910.

Toledo, Ohio hit 96 degrees on Monday, a tie for a record set in 1911. 

And it's one thing to say it's going to be hot, but when you see the effects of what heat can do, it really puts the situation into perspective.

Watch: Car goes airborne after extreme heat causes Missouri road to buckle

A video shared from Cape Girardeau, Missouri, shows a car go airborne after a road buckled due to extreme heat on Sunday, June 22.

It was so hot in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, on Sunday that roads began to buckle. The dramatic video at the top of this story, shared by Albert Blackwell, shows the moment the roadway snapped, sending a car flying through the air and slamming back onto the ground.

"Both Broadway and Siemers buckled in this heat wave," the city of Cape Girardeau posted on Facebook. "Thank you to the crews for managing traffic and the temporary fix on Seimers."

Chicago tries to stay cool during oppressive heat dome

FOX Weather Correspondent Robert Ray reports from Chicago where the Windy City is trying to stay cool on Lake Michigan with soaring temperatures this week.

Officials warned that there could be more roads that buckle as extreme heat is expected to continue for at least the first half of the workweek.

Tens of millions of people from the mid-Atlantic to the Northeast and New England will need to prepare for extreme heat to avoid heat-related illnesses that could arise as temperatures soar.

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Extreme heat can lead to travel delays. Amtrak implemented train speed restrictions on Monday from Washington, D.C. to Boston due to the high temperatures.

Washington FOX 5 reported an Amtrak train was evacuated after becoming stuck in a tunnel near Baltimore, which was forecast to experience a feels-like temperature of 112 degrees on Monday. Passengers told FOX 5 they were stuck on the train for over an hour without air conditioning or electricity.  

FOX Weather has reached out to Amtrak to verify this information. 

147 million in 28 states under various heat alerts

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More than 147 million people in more than two dozen states from the Midwest and Southeast into the Northeast are under some sort of heat alert that will be in effect for the next few days, and all major cities along the I-95 corridor have been included.

Extreme Heat Warnings – the most dire heat alert issued by the National Weather Service – now stretch from Richmond, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., up the Interstate 95 corridor into Philadelphia, New York City, New Haven in Connecticut, Providence in Rhode Island and Boston.

New York City's low temperature only fell to 81 degrees in Central Park on Monday morning, and that now marks the warmest morning on record this early in the season for the Big Apple's official weather recording site. It beat the previous record of 81 degrees from June 26, 1952, by three days.

Records continued to fall through the first day of the workweek. 

More than 30 high temperature records could fall through Wednesday. Some of these records were set more than 100 years ago.

By Monday afternoon, Central Park tied its record high of 96 previously set 137 years ago in 1888. The Newark International Airport reached the triple digits as of 3 p.m., hitting 101 degrees. Meanwhile, Philadelphia marked its warmest day since July 2022, with a high of 99 degrees.

Pittsburgh, as well as portions of West Virginia and New York state from the Hudson Valley to the U.S.-Canada border, are also under Extreme Heat Warnings.

Chicago and St. Louis are included in the Extreme Heat Warnings, as well.

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High temperatures in the upper 90s to near 100 degrees are forecast in New York City, Washington, Philadelphia and Hartford, Connecticut, on Tuesday.

New York City and Philadelphia have not hit 100 in any month since 2012. 

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In New York City, the temperature had only reached 100 degrees in June three times prior, most recently on June 27, 1966. In Philadelphia, it has occurred 10 times before, most recently on June 15, 1994.

From the Gulf Coast to Massachusetts, heat indices will also top 100 degrees, making it dangerous for those working or playing outside without proper hydration or cooling options.

This image shows water coming from a fire hydrant during a heat wave in Chicago.

(Robert Ray / FOX Weather)

Dozens of record-high temperatures are also in jeopardy of being broken this week.

WHAT IS A HEAT DOME?

New York City, Boston, Washington all implement heat safety protocols

Officials in several communities across the Northeast and New England have urged people to take proper safety precautions as the intense heat begins to build.

New York City Mayor Eric Adams held a news conference on Saturday and warned that the incoming heat wave would be "brutal and dangerous."

This image shows people running and riding bikes along Lake Michigan in Chicago.

(Robert Ray / FOX Weather)

"Extreme heat will not just be uncomfortable and oppressive for New Yorkers," he said. "It’s going to be brutal and dangerous."

Adams said that every year, more than 500 New Yorkers die because of hot weather.

"It is imperative that we prepare ourselves," he said.

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Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont echoed those warnings and announced that he has directed the state’s Extreme Hot Weather Protocol to be activated and in effect from noon on Sunday through at least 8 p.m. on Wednesday.

"It looks like we are about to experience our first heat wave of the season, and when temperatures get this hot, people who are most vulnerable, especially those who are of a certain age or who have certain medical conditions, should take the necessary precautions to stay cool," Lamont said in a news release. "We are working with our partners to get cooling centers open across Connecticut."

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Heatstroke and heat exhaustion awareness

FILE VIDEO - Dr. Diane Birnbaumer, UCLA Emeritus of Medicine Professor, discusses the signs of heat-related illness 

Boston Mayor Michelle Wu declared a Heat Emergency for the city through Tuesday due to the heat.

"With this Heat Emergency coming as we kick off the summer season, we ask our community members to please take care and prepare accordingly for the extreme heat," Wu said in a statement. "City staff are working to ensure that all residents can have a safe and enjoyable summer. Be sure to stay hydrated, take breaks from working outside and regularly check in on neighbors, friends, and family."

Splash pads have been opened at various parks throughout the city, and city pools have been made available for swimming.

The Boston Public Library will also be available for residents to seek relief from the heat.

Washington, D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser announced that she activated an Extreme Heat Alert that will remain in effect through Wednesday, and there's a possibility that it could be extended.

Cooling centers have been opened, and residents can beat the heat at indoor and outdoor pools, as well as spray parks located throughout the city.